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Rose Elizabeth Cleveland
Date
1885
Artist
John Chester Buttre, 10 Jun 1821 - 2 Dec 1893
Sitter
Rose Elizabeth Cleveland, 13 Jun 1846 - 22 Nov 1918
Exhibition Label
Born Buffalo, New York
First Lady 1885–1886
When bachelor Grover Cleveland assumed the presidency for the first time in 1885, he asked his unmarried sister, Rose Elizabeth “Libby” Cleveland, to serve as White House hostess. After her brother’s marriage to Frances Folsom, she chose to pursue writing. Cleveland’s first novel, The Long Run, was published in 1886.
In the winter of 1889–90, Rose Cleveland began a relationship with Evangeline Marrs Simpson, a wealthy married woman who eventually became her life partner. Following the death of Simpson’s second husband, the two women made a home in the village of Bagni di Lucca, in the Tuscany region of Italy. They remained together until November 1918, when Rose Cleveland succumbed to the Spanish flu.
This portrait of Rose Cleveland was made by John Chester Buttre, who produced many elegant engravings of first ladies, including Martha Washington, Harriet Lane Johnston, and Lucretia Garfield.
Nacida en Buffalo, Nueva York
Primera dama 1885–1886
Al asumir la presidencia por primera vez, en 1885, Grover Cleveland estaba soltero y pidió a su hermana Rose Elizabeth “Libby” Cleveland, también soltera, que fuese la anfitriona de la Casa Blanca. Cuando su hermano se casó con Frances Folsom, Libby se dedicó a escribir. Su primera novela, Con el tiempo, fue publicada en 1886.
En el invierno de 1889–90, Rose Cleveland inició una relación con Evangeline Marrs Simpson, una mujer de dinero, entonces casada, que luego sería su pareja de por vida. Al morir el segundo esposo de Simpson, las dos mujeres se radicaron en el pueblo de Bagni di Lucca, en la región de Toscana, Italia.
Allí permanecieron juntas hasta noviembre de 1918, cuando Cleveland sucumbió a la influenza.
Este retrato fue realizado por John Chester Buttre, autor de muchos elegantes grabados de las primeras damas, entre ellas Martha Washington, Harriet Lane Johnston y Lucretia Garfield.
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location
Currently not on view
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Object number
NPG.2019.168
Type
Print
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Medium
Stipple and line engraving on paper
Dimensions
Image: 12.3 × 11 cm (4 13/16 × 4 5/16")
Sheet: 30.2 × 24.1 cm (11 7/8 × 9 1/2")